bmoma&;vdkufpm;olrsm;
tydkif;(2)
(1)
usGefawmfhvdk bmr[kwfonfh yr$m;wpfaumifu vlaygif;aomif;ESifhodef;ESifhcsDjyD; udk;uG,faeonfh EdkifiHausmf q&mawmf}uD;rsm;udk a0zefvdkufaomtcg usGefawmfhpmudkzwfvdkuf&olrsm; txl;ojzifh usGefawmftrsm;qHk; &nfn$ef;xm;onfh pdkufydsK;a&;wuUodkvfrS q&mq&mrrsm;t=um;wGif tawmfav;v_yfv_yf&Sm;&Sm;jzpfoGm;rnfudk awG;rdygonf? tu,fIom usGefawmhfaqmif;yg;udk r*~Zif;wpfapmifapmifwGif yHkEdSyfazmfjyvdkufygu acgif;ESifhudk,fyif tdk;pm;uJGudef;&dS.? Tonfudk "rR EW&m,f[kac:ygonf? olwdk@vdkawmif bkef;}uD;r0wfEdkifygyJv#uf [dkajym'Dajym av#mufajymwm raumif;rSef;vnf;odyg.? odk@aomf tjrifrawmfvGef;aoma=umifh udk,fESifh eD;pyf&mtaygif;toif; rdwfaqGrsm; owdjyKEdkif&ef apwemaumif;ESifh a0r#vdkuf&jcif;jzpfygonf? rif;wkef;rif;w&m;}uD;uawmh bkef;}uD;awG udk tvGefcspfonf? olwdk@bmvkyfvkyf bmrSrajym? olwdk@ bkef;}uD;0wfeJ@aeEdkifwmudkyJ ol =unfndkvSjyD qdkonf [k rSwf&ygonf? bkef;}uD;pmcsvkyf&onfrSm i&Jvnf; }uD;vS.?(17-07-2006)
(2)
usGefawmfhpmudkzwfjyD; udkpHa&$jrifhu vltrsm;udk;uG,faeonfh EdkifiHausmfq&mawmf}uD;rsm;udk a0zef&mwGif =unfha0zef&ef owday;vmygonf? usGefawmfuvnf; vltrsm;udk;uG,faejyD; EdkifiHausmfaeonfhtwGufyif a0zef& yga=umif; ta=umif;jyefvdkufyg.? TonfrSmta=umif;&dSygonf? usGefawmfhvdkaumifwpfa,muf aygufwwfu& av#mufvkyfaev#if usGefawmfESifh eD;pyf&mtaygif;toif;rsm;omodrnf? xdcdkufjcif;xdcdkufv#if usGefawmhfrdwfaqGwcsdK@ ESifh usGefawmhfrdom;pkavmufomxdcdkufrnf? odk@aomf ausmf[def;wdk@vdkvlwpfa,mufaygufwwfu&av#mufvkyfv#if wpfEdkifiHvHk; [dk;[dk;ausmfoGm;rnf? ol@udktm;ay;aeonfh aomif;aygif;rsm;pGmaom y&dowfudk xdcdkufzG,f&m&dSonf? ausmf[def;vkyfvdkufvdk@ vlrsm;tudsK;,kwfoGm;rnfqdkv#ifawmif 'Db0wpfckxJrSmyJ tusdK;,kwfp&m&dSonf?
usGefawmfwdk@&GmOD;ausmif;ubkef;}uD; r[kwfwmvkyfv#if xdk&Gmom;tm;vHk;epfemp&m&dSonf? xkd@twl olESifh ywfoufqufEG,faeaom &GmeD;csKyfpyfrS vltaygif;vnf; tusdK;enf;p&mjzpfrnf? odk@aomf vlrnfr#&dSrnfenf;? &dSvS 3-4 axmifaygh? odk@aomf---
yxrydkif;wGif usGefawmf&nfn$ef;cJhaom EdkifiHausmfjyD; vlaygif; aomif;ESifhodef;ESifhcsD udk;uG,faeonfh 'dwf'dwf usJ q&mawmf}uD;rsm; vJGv#ifawmhjzifh olwynfhjzpfol 'g,dum/ 'g,dumrrsm; tm;vHk;vJGp&m&dSonf? vJGonfqdk onfrSm oHo&mESifhcsDI t}uD;tus,fvJGjcif; jzpf.? 'Dwpfb0xJomru aemufaemifb0rsm;twGufyg oGm;xdcdkuf onf? usGefawmfwdk@u Ak'
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Tonfudk=unfhjcif;jzifh Ak'
2? pdwWm"dywd (tvGefjyif;jyaom pdwf"gwf&dSjcif;)
3? 0D&d,m"dywd(tvGefjyif;jyaom 0D&d,&dSjcif;)
4? 0DrHom"dywd (tvGefjyif;jyaom ynm&dSjcif;) [l.? jrefrmvdkawmh -
qENm0awm uöemrurRH/ eodZPswd? jyif;jyaom qEN&dSoltwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m bm&dSoenf;?
pdwWm0awm uöemrurRH/ eodZPswd? jyif;jyaom pdwf"gwf&dSoltwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m bm&dSoenf;?
0D&d,m0awm uöemrurRH/ eodZPswd? jyif;jyaom 0D&d,&dSoltwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m bm&dSoenf;?
ynm0awm uöemrurRH/ eodZPswd? jyif;jyaom ynm&dSoltwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m bm&dSoenf;?
xdktxJwGif *gxm0awm uöemrurRH/ eodZPswd? jyif;jyaom *gxm&GwfoltwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m bm&dSoenf; [kygygoavm? 'g usGefawmfajymwmr[kwf? &SifawmfAk'<. E_wfcywfawmf jzpfygonf?
usGefawmfu wydkif;wp A[kokwavmufeJ@ajymjy&jcif;omjzpfyg.? xdkxdkq&mawmf}uD;rsm;rSm usGefawmfh xuf tq&maxmif ydkjyD;wwfygonf? tb,hfa=umifhqkdaomf usGefawmfwdk@u arG;uwnf;u avmuDtwwfynm rsm;udk txl;jyKjyD; oifvmcJh&onf? bmoma&;pmayqdkonfrSm wcgwavrS zwf&wmjzpf.? bkef;}uD;awGusawmh onfvdkr[kwf? bk&m;pmudk udk&ifr0wfrD ausmif;om;b0uwnf;u oifvmcJh&wmjzpfI usGefawmhfxuf tqaygif; rsm;pGm ydkod ydkwwfonf[k ajym&jcif;jzpfygonf? odk@ESifhawmif xkdxdk pD;yGm;wuf&menf;vrf;aumif;rsm;xuf [dk *g xmrsm;u ydkpGrf;aewm usGefawmfhOD;aESmuf ydpdanSmufESifh b,fvdkrS ^m%frrDEdkifyg?
(3)
Hk@
usGefawmfu xdkq&mawmf}uD;rsm;rSm vlaygif;aomif;ESifh odef;ESifhcsDudk;uG,faeaoma=umifh ajym&jcif;jzpfyg. [k ta=umif;jyefvdkufawmh udkpHa&$jrifhxHrS pmjyefvmygonf? bmwJh- acgif;aqmif qdkwmvnf; aemufvdkuf &dSvdk@om acgif;aqmifjzpfae&wmjzpfygonf - [l.? tifrwefrSefaom pum;jzpfygonf?(19-07-2006)
odk@aomf- (usGefawmfzwfrdor#rsm;ESifh udk;um;a&;vdkuf&v#if usrf;wpfapmifaywzJG@ jzpfoGm;Edkifp&m&dSay onf? xdk@a=umifh tusOf;r#ESifhomwif;wdrfawmfrl=uygcifAsm;)
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usGefawmfu txWKy`wWdrsm; zwf&wm tifrwef 0goemygonf? vlawmfrsm;/ xl;csGefolrsm;onf tb,fh a=umifh awmfaexl;csGefaeonfudk odcsifygonf? odk@twGuf &[ef;/&Sif/vl txWKy`wWd awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk zwfzl;yg onf? yavwdk;ed'gef;/ qdkua&;wD;/ eydkvD,ef/ atA&m[if vifuGef;/ tif'D,m*E
I see, I come, I conquer. [k a=uG;a=umfcJhaom tvufZENm;bk&if}uD;ta=umif; zwf=unfh=uprf;yg? olbmha=umifh Oa&mywdkuf}uD; wpfwdkufvHk;eD;yg; atmifEdkifcJhygoenf;? urBmhajryHkay:wGif ZD;&Gufavmufom&dSonfh jAd wdo#wdk@onf tb,fha=umifh aer0iftifyg,mudk xlaxmifEdkifcJhygoenf;? xdk@xuf-
a&udkyif0,faomufae&aom r[m&efukefjrdK@awmf}uD;r#om&dSonfh pifumylEdkifiHav;onf tb,fha=umifh ta&S@awmiftm&SwGif xdyf jzpfae&ygoenf;? (vDuGrf,k. wwd,urBmrSyxrurBmodk@ udk ususee zwfzdk@ wdkufwGef;ygonf)?
usGefawmf RIT 5th year ausmif;om;b0u vkyfom;jynfol@ae@pOf owif;pmwGif owif; wpfyk'f ygvmyg onf? xdkowif;pmudk nSyfjyD; usGefawmfodrf;xm;&m ckwdkif&dSaevdrfhOD;rnf xifygonf? bmoma&;acgif;aqmifemrnf u *dsrf;rf*dsKufpf vm; *sifrf*sHK;vm; xifygonf? Oa&myrSjzpf.? aumif;aumif;rrSwfrdawmhyg? olu ol@wynfhrsm;udk ,ckb0um; pm;0wfaer__twGuf vkyfae&onfESifh 'kuQtwdjzpf.? aoonf.tjcm;wpfzufY TcE
udkif;-onfavmufqdkawmfavmufygjyD? wjcm;a&;p&mawG trsm;}uD;&dSao;.? rauseyfao;v#ifawmh usGefawmf atmufrSm pmtkyftn$ef;xnfhay;vdkufygonf? xdkpmtkyfrsm;udk &Smzwfyg [k wdkufwGef;vdkyg.? (usGefawmfh wGif xdkpmtkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&dSygonf? zwfvdku vmcJhyg? tdrfudkawmh riSm;yg? usGefawmfu usGefawmfhpmtkyfrsm; udk usGefawmfhtoufvdkcspfygonf?)
udkpHa&$jrifha&- q&mqdkwm wynfhawGrSm;aewmudk jyifay;bdk@yJ &dSw,fvdk@ xifygw,fcifAsm;? wynfhawG&J@ trSm;tay:tcGifhaumif;,ljyD; rdSef;wkwfaebdk@ r[kwfbl;qdkwmudk jywfjywfom;om;jrifwwfygapcifAsm;? tJovdkjzpf atmifvnf; q&mqdkwmonf trSefqdkwmbmvJ qdkwm udk,fwdkifavhvmoif,laebdk@ vdkygonf? udkpHa&$jrifhu pdkuf ydsK;a&;wuUodkvfrS q&mwpfa,mufjzpfavawmh wynfhawGudk vrf;rSefa&mufatmifydk@ay;Edkifaom q&maumif;wpf a,mufjzpfatmif }udK;pm;ygvdk@ wdkufwGef;vdkufygonf cifAsm;? xdk@twlvnf; olrsm;a,mifvdk@a,mif/ tarmif awmifrSef;ajrmufrSef;rod qdkwmrdsK;rjzpfatmif =udK;pm;ygcifAsm;? trsm;nD T u usJGjzpf qdkaomfvnf; T rSef; odv#kuf usJGr[kwfbl; [k rajym&Jolrsm;xJwGifvnf; rygygapESifhcifAsm;? vlwpfaomif;ESifh wpfa,mufxnf; jzpfayhap/ T [k omwif;cHxm;ygcifAsm;?
a[h-T uG/ vHk;0 usJG r[kwfbl; qdkum tqdyfcGufudk Cocacola ,lqjyD; qdkua&;wD; u aomufjyoGm;cJh bl;ygonf? xdk@twl um'De,fb,fvmrif; u a[haumif-aeuurBmudkywfwmuG/ urBmuaeudkywfwm r[kwfbl;/ jyifajymprf;? rjyif&ifawmh rif;udk rD;eJ@&d_@owf&vdrfhr,f qdkonfudk cifAsm;usKyfudkrD;eJ@&d_@vdkufwmeJ@ aeu urBmudk ywf&awmhrvm;As? rD;eJ@&d_@wm cifAsm;tvkyf/ vlawG aeudkj*dK[fawGtm;vHk;uywfaew,fvdk@ajymbdk@u usGefawmh tvkyf [kqdkum rD;t&d_@cHoGm;cJhaom a*smf'gEdkA&lEdk? xdk@twl-
tpfrESpfr/ orD;uudk/ pIqufoGif;/ vufaqmifESif;jyD;/ pdk;rif;cspfjrwf/ xdktrwfonf/ twwfr&dS/ owdW uif;uGm/ bkef;}uD;vmrl/ jynf&Gmysufa=umif;/ wyg;wnf; - vdk@ vm&dSa=umif;ygbk&m; [k &Gwfjyum &Sifbk&ifh a,mufz aygufwwfu& vkyfaea=umif; &Sifbk&ifudk ay:wifcsJrdojzifh &Sifbk&ifu vHS xqJGonfudk xdk;awmfrlygbk&m; [k &ifudkaumhay;ol a,mtwGif;0ef OD;bdk;vd_if polwdk@rSm -
rdrdwynfhESifhvltrsm;. tusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf trSefw&m;onf toufxufydkjyD;ta&;}uD;a=umif; rD;armif; xdk;jyoGm;cJhonf r[kwfwHkavm? erlem,l=uprf;ygcifAsm;?
(4)
yxrydkif;wHk;u usefaeaom pma}uG;rsm;udk &Sif;vdkaoma=umifh T 'kwd,ydkif;udk qufa&;vdkuf&jcif; jzpfygonf? ajymp&mrsm;vnf;rukefao;onf wa=umif;a=umifhqdkv#ifvnf; rSm;rnfr[kwfyg?
yxr - ta=uG;rsm;udk tvsif &Sif;ygtHh? odk@&mwGif usGefawmfhpmtkyftm;vHk;rSm jrefrmjynfwGif usefaecJh onfwa=umif;/ usGefawmfusufrSwfxm;onfrsm;rSmvnf; usGefawmfhOD;acgif;cHGxJrS tdkaea[mif;aejyDjzpfaom Hard disk ESifh rqef@awmhojzifh format vkyfvdkuf&&m tawmfrsm;rsm; arhukefonfjzpfaoma=umifh rSwfrdor#ESifh jyefvnfazmufonfcsygrnf? pmtkyftudk;tum;rsm;udkawmh aemuftvsOf;oifhrS xyfrHazmfjyygrnf?
yxrqHk;ajymcsifonfuawmh ydÉuwfoHk;yHkapmifhewforD; ol&\wDr,fawmf}uD;ta=umif;jzpf.?
usGefawmfwdk@tm;vHk;rSwf,lxm;onfrSm ydÉuwfoHk;yHk udk ol&\wDewforD;apmifhonf[l.? onfvdkjzifh onfewforD;u b,fae&muaejyD; tb,fyHkapmifhygoenf;? ol&\wDewforD;ta=umif;udk csrf;ajrhq&mawmf. vli,foif csrf;ajrhtajcydsK;Ak'
aemufwpfck? 'udQ%omcg &kyfyGm;awmfta=umif;? ckeajymcJhonfh csrf;ajrhq&mawmf. vli,foif csrf;ajrh tajcydsK;Ak'
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odk@aomf TrnfaomyHko¾mef&dSonfhbk&m;onf 'udQ%omcgrnf. [lIawmhhjzifh usGeffawmfrawG@rdbl;yg? TyHko¾mef&dSonfhbk&m;udk tdrfwGif udk;uG,fygu rD;ravmifEdkifqdkonfudkvnf; vlawG,Hk=unfr_uvJGjyD; rnfonhf q&mawmfrS a[mvdrfhrnfrxifyg? tu,fI rD;uGif;aoma=umifh 'udQ%omcgqif;wkawmfudk udk;uG,fonfjzpftHh? xdkolonfum; bk&m;udk =unfndKIudk;uG,fjcif;r[kwf? rD;tEW&m,fumuG,faom vufeufwpf&yftjzpfom wenf;ajym&v#if taqmifwpfcktjzpfom xm;jcif;jzpfayvdrfhrnf?
o[ma=umifh q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u rSmcJhwmjzpfrnf?
bk&m;udk apwDuG,fwwfonf?
w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf?
oHCmudk bkef;}uD;uG,fwwfonf --- [l.?
TonfrSm tvum;ajymjcif;r[kwfyg? rsm;pGm t"dy`g,fygygonf? usGefawmfyxraqmif;yg;rSm a&;cJhovdk jrifjrifor# qif;wkawmfjzpfjzpf/ apwDawmfjzpfjzpf rnfonfhbk&m;jzpfap? Ak'
jyD;cJhonfh 2002 ckESpf usGefawmfpifumylrS ArmjynfacwWjyefpOf &Gmodk@a&mufatmifoGm;jyD; &Gmom;tm;vHk; udkac:um pum;ajymygonf?(q&m}uD;vkyfjcif;r[kwfyg/ usGefawmf&cJhaomA[kokwrsm;ukd olwdk@ tusdK;pD;yGm; twGuf toHk;csEdkifatmifr#a0jcif;jzpfygonf?) ‚wdk@rSm tvkyfudkvnf;[kwfwdywfwdrvkyf/ olrsm;bmawGvkyfaeo vJ qdkonfudkvnf;ravhvm/ ,kwfpGtqHk; udk,f udk;uG,faeaom Ak'
xdkvmem;axmifol y&dowfxJwGif cke usGefawmfajymcJhonfh usGefawmfwdk@udk tifrwefrS &_yfcscJhaom usGefawmfh b}uD;baxG;rsm; ygygonf? usGefawmfolwdk@udk csJvif;ac:p&mta=umif;r&dSyg? odapcsif/ avhvmapcsifaom qENwpfckxJom&dSygonf? xdk@twl &Gmbkef;}uD;ausmif;rS OD;yÌif;udkvnf; tvum;ae bufx&Dtdk;jyifoa,mif a,mif/ a&'D,dkuufqufjyifoa,mifa,mif vkyfraeyJ &GmwGif "rRp=umtoif;axmifjyD; oma&;ema&;udpPrsm;wGif tcg=uD;&uf=uD;/ w&m;yJGrsm;wGif &Gwfzwfap&ef/ uav;rsm;udk ausmif;ydwf&uf bmoma&;pmayrsm; oifay;&ef/ vli,frsm;udkvnf; oifwef;rsm;ay;&ef tmaygufrwwf ajymcJhygonf? usGefawmfajymonfudk ol b,favmufem;0if onfawmhrod? aemuf&ufrsm;wGif usGefawmhfudk jrifonfESifh ta0;odk@ajy;ygawmhonf?
tJ-enf;enf; ab;acsmfoGm;onf? vdk&if; jyefaumuf=uygpdk@?
aemufwpfck? Ad\Edk;ewfrif;?
txufrSmajymcJhovdk Ad\Edk;ewfrSmvnf; [dENLbk&m;oHk;qlxJu urBm}uD;udk maintenance vkyfay;ae onfh bk&m;wpfql jzpfygonf? ukvm;vdkawmh Apfo#El; [kac:.? qifacgif;ESifh vl@udk,fjzpfae&onfh Ad\Edk;ewf. yHkjyifrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpf.? ( data rsm; twdtusudk usGefawmfarhaeygonf? &efukefrSmqdkv#ifawmh pmtkyf pmwrf;tudk;tum;ESifh ususeea&;vdk@&ayrnf?)k
r[mouU&mZf 3 ckESpfu (rSm;csifrSm;ygrnf/ ckeSpftwdtusudk usGefawmfarhae.) r[mjAm[Rmrif;ESifh od=um;rif;wdk@ vl@jynfjy\'g;&uf/ ewfjynfjy\'g;&uf ESifh ywfoufjyD; tjiif;tcHkjzpf=uonf? r[mjAm[Rmrif;u wnfqJ ouU&mZfudk oHk;ESifhpm;/ okn=uGif;v#if vl@jynfjy\'g;/ 1 =uGif;v#if ewfjynf jy\'g; [k qdkonf? od=um;rif;u okn=uGif;v#if ewfjynfjy\'g;/ 1 =uGif;v#kif vl@jynf jy\'g; [k jiif;onf? olwdk@ESpfOD;xJESifh tEdkift&H_;udk rqHk; jzwfEdkif? onfawmh vl@jynfrS tifrwef emrnf}uD;aom u0gvrdkif;aA'ifq&m}uD; (ta&;xJ ol@emrnfarhaeojzifh usGefawmfhrSm tawmfhudkacgif;ylatmif pOf;pm;vdkuf&ygao;onf/ tcsuftvufrpHkyJ &rf; rwkwfcsifojzifhjzpf.?) xH tqHk;tjzwfcH,l&ef oGm;=u.? roGm;cif tavmif;tpm;vkyfoGm;onf? (,ckacwfrS Worldcup avmif;upm;wm acwfpm;wmr[kwf/ [dk; urBmOD;uwnf;u od=um;ESifh jAm[Rmrif;wdk@u avmif;upm; wmudk rdsK;aphcsay;oGm;jcif; jzpf.?)
avmif;a=u;uawmh tawmf}uD;onf? Edkifolu &H_;oludkacgif;jzwf=upwrf; [l.? vl@jynfa&mufawmh u0g vrdkif;q&m}uD;u od=um;rif;udk tEdkifay;vdkufonf? od=um;rif;u oem;=uifemwwfol qdkawmh vlrowf? onfawmh tifrwef uwdwnfonfh jAm[Rmrif;u t"dXmefvkdufjyD; ol@vnfyif;udk vufnd_;ESifh&pfvdkuf&m acgif;}uD; jywfusvmawmhonf?
jAm[Rmrif; uwdwnfonfu ra&;r}uD;? cufonfu onfacgif;jywf}uD;udk b,f pwkdcef;xJ oGm;odrf;xm; &rvJ qdkonfh jy\emjzpfonf? od=um;rif; OD;a%Smufpm;jyD? onfacgif;u &dk;&dk; olvdkigvdk omrefvl acgif;r[kwf? jAm[Rmrif;acgif;? a&xJypfcsvdkufv#if ork'N&m}uD;cef;ajcmufoGm;jyD; a&aeowW0gawG tm;vHk; aoa=uukefrnf? ukef; ay: ypfcsvdkufv#ifvnf; urBm}uD;rD;avmifoGm;rnf? avxJypfvdkufv#if ckeESpfywfvHk; rdk;acgifum owW0gtm;vHk;ao aus ysufokOf; ukefrnf? onfawmh od=um;rif; t=uHtzefvkyf&awmh.?
(Tonfudk&nfum ckacwfvlrsm;u jy\emt&_yftaxG;}uD;ay:vmygu jA[Rmrif;acgif; [k qdkjcif;jzpf.?)
olu wpfzufv#if ig;&mr#aomewforD;awGESifh aeolr[kwfvm;? onfawmh onftxJu uHqdk;ol r,f&Sif ckepfa,mufudk rJEd_ufum rJaygufonfhewforD; ckepfa,muftm; wpfa,mufwpf&ufpD udkifcdkif;.? wpf&ufukefv#if aemufwpfa,mufudkajymif;ay;? aemufwpf&ufukefjyefv#if aemufwpfa,mufudk xyfajymif;ay;? ewfjynfu wpf&ufonf vl@jynfrS wpfESpfESifh nDavawmh pm&_olrdwfaqGrsm;/ o=uFefpmzwfzl;v#ifawmh odygvdrfhrnf? onfESpf onfbmESpfjzpf.? od=um;rif;bmudkifjyD; bmpD;umqif;rnf? b,fewforD;u bmawG0wfpm;xm;jyD; jA[Rmrif;acgif; udk vJ$ajymif;ay;&m b,fewforD;u bmawG0wfpm;xm;jyD; idk,dkum,lvifh. pojzifh?
(usGefawmfi,fpOfu usGefawmfh t&D;rsm; OD;}uD;rsm;udk ESpfpOf o=uFefpmzwfjy&av&m/ o=uFefpmxJwGif bmawGa&;xm;onfudk awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ,ckwdkif tvGwf&aeygao;onf? xdk@jyif usGefawmfudk,fEd_ufuvnf; tjcm;pmrsm;xuf wpfrdsK;xl;jcm;aeaom o=uFefta[mrsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;ojzifh o=uFefpmrsm;udkpkjyD; pmtkyf}uD; csKyfxm;.? xdk@xuf usGefawmf 1987 rS 1991 avmufxd aA'ifynmudk a&ukefa&crf;/ wpdkufrwfrwf avhvmaom tcg o=uFefus&ufrsm;udk b,fodk@wGuf&onf/ o=uFefta[mrsm;udk b,fodk@xkwf&onfxd avhvmcJhzl;ygonf? Tum;pum;csyf) xm;ygawmh?
jA[Rmrif;acgif;jywfoGm;awmh acgif;r&dSaom cE
Tum; Ad\Edk;ewfrif;ta=umif; rdwfaqGrsm; odap&ef azmufonfcs&jcif;jzpfygonf? ckawmh oef;acgif ausmfoGm;jyD? eufjzefvnf; tvkyfqif;&OD;rnf? c%avmuf tdyfjyapOD;? (20-07-2006? 00;10 em&D)
(5)
ajymvufpESifh enf;enf;avmufajymjyaptHk;? onf;cHcGifhv$wf zwf&_yg? bmvkyfvdk@bmukdif&rSef;rodawmh pm;0wfaea&;cufcJjyD; vlawG xGufayguf&Sm=uwm t&rf;vnf; tjypfrqdkoifhygav? olwdk@udk vrf;zGifhay;bdk@ vdkyg onf? olwdk@tod^m%fudk zGifhay;bdk@ vdkygonf? vrf;jyay;bdk@vdkygonf? tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;aumif;rsm; zefwD; ay;bdk@vdkygonf? vl@pdwfqdkonfrSm tm;aev#if raumif;wmbufa&mufwwfwm obm0yg? tb,fa&onf txufodk@ qefwufbl;ygoenf;? ygyoRö &rRwd raem (pdwfonfraumif;r_Yom arG@avsmf.) ?
usGefawmfOD;aqmifum pae"rRrdwfaqGrsm;tzJG@ udk zJG@xm;jyD; jrefrmjynf weHwvsm; tvSLrsm; vkyfcJh.? ,cif usGefawmf ydk@xm;aom pae"rRrdwfaqGrsm;tzJG@ aqmif&Gufr_rSwfwrf;rsm;udk zwf=unfhv#if odEdkifygonf? TY awG@&onfrSm usGefawmfwdk@vlrsm; (awmrSjzpfap/ jrdK@rSjzpfap) onf tifrwef&dk; vS/ t-vSSaom vlrsm;jzpfonf? pmayaumif;aumif;rwwfawmh bmA[kokwrS r&dS? tmaygiftm&if;oefoefESifh ajymolrsm;udk t[kwf}uD;xif udk;uG,fwwf=uonf? TonfudktcGifhaumif;,lum nmwmygaw;ESifh pD;yGm;&Smaeolaygif;(yg;pyfwpfckt&if;jyKum }uD;yGm;aeolrsm;) ArmjynfwGif axmifaygif;rsm;pGm&dSygonf?
onfawmh olwdk@tnmrcH&bdk@ ynmrsufpdzGifhay;bdk@ tifrwefta&;}uD;ygonf? usGefawmfwdk@vdk pmay avhvmbdk@/ urBmhA[kokwavhvmbdk@ tcGifhta&;&olrsm;taeESifh xdkolrsm;udk enf;enf;jzpfjzpf udk,fodor#av;/ udk,fvkyfEdkifwwfor#av;ESifh vkyfay;=uv#if rsm;pGm tudsK;&dSayrnf? xdk@xuf----
usGefawmfwdk@xuf- ausmif;rS txl;ojzifh wuUodkvfrS q&mq&mrrsm;rSm ydkjyD; tcGifhta&;&ygonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf olwdk@rSwqifh ynmwwfaygif;rsm;pGmudk vufqifhurf;Edkifaoma=umifh jzpfyg.? (pdkufydsK;a&; wuUodkvfrS vkyfazmfudkifbuf q&mq&mrtaygif;udk txl;ojzifh &nfn$ef;ygonf?)
usGefawmfwdk@ &Gmwpf&Gm&Gmodk@ tvSLoGm;vkyfv#if xdk&GmrS vlrsm;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh 0rf;omtm;&jzifh tm;wufoa&m yg0ifvkyfudkif=uwmawG@&ygonf? (udka&csrf;wdk@anmifwkef;rS xdefukef;ausmif;udkoGm;jyifawmh ae@cif;vmjyD; vkyftm;ay;&Hkr#ru nbufwGifyg q&mav;wdk@ ysif;aerSmpdk;vdk@ qdkjyD; r,f'vifwa'gifa'gifESifh vma&muf ajzazsmfaeygacsao;?) usGefawmfqdkvdkonfrSm acgif;aqmifaumif; vdkygonf? olwdk@udkom rSefrSef uefuefOD;aqmifay;v#if &yf&Gmaumif;udsK;udk trSefwu,fvkyfrnfholrsm; trsm;tjym;yif&dSygonf? a&S@aqmif EGm;vm;/ ajzmifhajzmifhoGm;u aemufEGm;pdkufpdkuf/ ajzmifhajzmifhvdkuf. qdkonfudk vlwdkif;odygonf? a&S@rSEGm;}uD;upjyD; [dkjcHwdk;/ 'DjcHwdk; wdk;aeygv#if ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
2004 ckESpf usGefawmfArmjynfjyefpOfu vd_ifom,modk@toGm; bwfpfum;ay:rSaejyD; vrf;wav#muf avh vmrdygonf? ae@cif;a=umifawmifwGif ukuUdKyif&dyfatmufY ydkufausmfjcif; cwfaeolvli,frsm;/ tkwfcHkay:Y *pfwmwD;aeolvli,frsm;/ vrf;ab;vufzuf&nfqdkifrS cHkykuav;rsm;wGif bmawGrSef;rodudk tajctwifaqG;aEG;ae aom vlvwfydkif;/ vl}uD;ydkif;rsm;? [dkvdkvdkonfvdkvdk vrf;ab;Yvwf,m;vwf,m; vrf;ovm;aeaom t&G,f aumif;trdsK;orD;rsm; tajrmuftrsm; awG@&ygonf? olwdk@rSm vkyfp&mtvkyfr&dSvdk@om onfvkdjzpfae&jcif;jzpfonf? ydkufqHrvdkcsifol T'GEM,m}uD;wGif tb,fol&dSygoenf;? rufavmufp&mydkufqH&rnfh tvkyfom&dSygu cke usGefawmfjrifcJhaom vli,f/ vlvwf/ vl}uD;rsm;rSm raoGrkcs xvkyf=urnfrSm oHo,jzpfp&mr&dSyg? wdkif;jynfwdk;wuf a=umif;wGif t"duusaom vltiftm; t&if;tjrpf}uD; wenf;tm;jzifh manhour aygif; oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk usGefawmfwkd@ ae@&dSoI tv[\ jzKef;wD;ypfae=ujcif; jzpfygonf?
(ydkufqHwwfEdkifolrsm;onf odk@r[kwf EdkifiHjcm;oGm;bdk@avmufatmif ydkufqHacs;vdk@&or#acs;Edkifolrsm;onf &or#vcuav;ESifh pifumyl/ rav;&Sm;/ udk;&D;,m; ponfhEdkifiHrsm;odk@ bm}uD;yJvkyf&vkyf& vkyfruG [k pGef@pGef@ pm;pm; oGm;vkyfae=uwm vlwdkif;tod? Todk@ tv$maygif;pHkY tvkyfrdsK;pHkvkyfaeol Armaygif; EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm; wGif odef;aygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm &dSrnfxifygonf? tb,folonf udk,fcspfaom ZeD;r,m;orD;om;udk ypfxm;um wdkif;wyg;odk@ vma&mufvkyfcsifygrnfenf;? EdkifiHjcm;rSmvkyfvdk@&onfhaiG wpf0ufavmufom ArmjynfrSm&/ eufjzef csufjcif; xjyef=urnfholcsnfh jzpfonf?) onfawmh vkduf&if; vdkuf&if; ckeu vdkif;awGudk vrf;vJGa&mufoGm;&jcif; jzpfyg.?
onfwGif tajzwpfck&ygonf?
usGefawmfwdk@vlawG bmvdk@ onfavmufawmif csJwdk@/ ESpfvHk;wdk@/ bdk;awmfwdk@/ tbbdk;rif;acgifwdk@/ *gxmwdk@/ rEWmefwdk@ aemufav#mufvdkufae&ygoenf;?
tajzuawmh xGufayguf&Smwmjzpfygonf? vkyfp&mtvkyfu aumif;aumif;r&dS/ vkyfjyefawmhtqifu rajy/ onfawmh [kwfvdk[kwfjim; tm;udk;&SmonfhtaeESifh }uD;udk;}uD;oGm;jyD; ykwD;pdyfvdkpdyf/ pD;yGm;wufaprnfh *g xmrsm;&Gwfvdk&Gwf/ od'd
onfawmhrS tajzudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; od&ygawmhonf? tajzrSm “acgif;aqmifaumif;” jzpfyg.?
onfpmudk onfr#ESifh &yfygrnf? udkcsGefvd_if0if;u -
usGefawmftdrfatmufrS jcawmifydk@udk jzdKjyD;tif'&if;avmif;wm ESifh
[dk rav;aumifudk ig;rr#m;bkd@ wm;wm -- bmuGmygovJ [k ar;xm;ygonf? aemufwpfcsuf-
avmavmq,f Ak'
rSwfcsuf-
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zwf&_&ef &nfn$ef;vdkaompmtkyfpm&if; (OD;pm;ay;tvdkufpDxm;ygonf)
(usGefawmfhacgif;xJ&dSoavmuf pm&if;vkyfay; vkdufygonf? jrefrmjynfjyefaomtcg xyf,lvmjyD; xyfjznfhay;ygrnf)
1? &wemh*k%f&nf - t&SifZeumbd0Ho
2? wuUodkvf "rRobif - oydwftdkifq&mawmf
3? jrwfAk'
7? tqifhjrifh Ak'
9? Ak'<0g'qdkif&mjy\emrsm; - xD;csdKifhq&mawmf
10? udk,fusifhtbd"rRm - t&SifZeumbd0Ho
11? b0t"dy`g,fESifh b0opPm - eENmodef;ZH
12? rdvdENy^Sm - omoema&;OD;pD;Xme
13? &wemoHk;yg;udk ,Hk=unfudk;uG,fqnf;uyfvmolwpfa,mufta=umif; - qef;vGif
14? wuUodkvf tbd"rRm - a'gufwmrif;wifrGef
15? v,fwD'DyeDaygif;csKyf - (rdcif{&m0wDpmtkyfwdkufxkwf)
16? pdwftqifhqifhjrifhwufjcif;obm0 - eENmodef;ZH
17? a&$awmifwuf'\e - qef;vGif
18? "rRp=umw&m;awmf - t&SifZeumbd0Ho
19? r*Fvokwf - okc
20? arwWmokwf - okc
21? Ak'
txl;tm;jzifh Ak'
at;jidrf;
21-07-2006
n 00;08 em&D
Saturday, September 20, 2008
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