Kochinsartayar

udk,fcsif;pmw&m;

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vlwdkif;om udk,fcsif;pmw&m;&dSygrl Tonfhavmu}uD;Y tEDS 'kp&dkuf/ raumif;r_rdsK;rsm; ay:aygufvm p&mr&dSEdkif? &dSv#ifaomfrS tvGef@tvGef enf;yg;ayvdrfhrnf? tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf udk,fcsif;pmw&m;[lonf ol@udk 'Dvdkvkyfvdkuf&if/ ighudk 'Dvdkvkyf&ifaum cHEdkifyghrvm;? ol@udk 'Dvdkajymvdkuf&if ighudk 'Dvdkajym&ifaum cHEdkifygh rvm; [k csifhcsdefEdkifpGrf;;/ pmemEdkifpGrf; jzpfaoma=umifhwnf;?
b,folrqdk EdkifiHjcm;vmjyD; tvkyfvkyfjyD qdkuwJu udk,fhtdk;udk,fhtdrfESifh/ om;r,m;ESifh/ rdb aqGrdsK; rsm;ESifh cJGcGmjyD; ae=u&olcsnf; jzpfonf? rnfolrqdk rnfr#pkwfcsm rJGawaeygap/ udk,fhtdrfudk,fawmh cHkrif/ pHkruf =uolcsnf;jzpfonf? rnfr# aumif;aumif;rGefrGefae&onfqdkap/ udkf,fhòr@udk,fh&Gmudkawmh vGrf;=uolcsnf;jzpfonf? odk@aomf xdkodk@cHkrif/ pHkruf/ vGrf;onfqdk&HkESifh rjyD;? TcspfcifpHkrufvSygonfqdkaom udk,fhrdom;pktay: opPm&dSbdk@ awmh vdkonfxif.?
udk,fhZeD;r,m;uG,f&mrSm udk,fu azmufjym;aev#if udk,fhZeD;taeESifh b,fodk@cHpm;&rnfenf;? oli,fcsif;rsm;u “[m-'gu 'DrSmjzpfwJhudpP/ ArmjynfjyefoGm;&if ac:oGm;rSmrS r[kwfbJ?” [k qifajcwufonf qdktHh? usGefawmfuvnf; jyefvnfajz&Sif;csufay;ygrnf?
“'gjzifhAsm/ cifAsm; puFmylvmaewHk; [dku rdef;ru aumifav;wpfa,mufa,mufeJ@jzpfaer,f? cifAsm; jyefvmawmh cifAsm;udkyJ twnfaygif;r,f/ [dkaumifav;uawmh ol@tdrfoljyefoGm;qdk&if cifAsm; b,fheJ@aervJ?” usGefawmf*Gpum;ajymjcif;r[kwfyg? awG;oifhawG;xdkufonfudk awG;Edkifap&ef ajymjyjcif;omjzpfyg.? [kwfygjyD/ udk,fhZeD; olwyg;ESifh aysmfyg;aeonfudk vufoifhcH =unfjzLEdkifonfqdkygu oifvnf; ol@vdkbJ wjcm;rdef;uav; wpfOD;ESifh aysmfyg;ygav? odk@aomf udk,fhorD;avmufuav;ESifh raysmfygESifh [k xyfrH owday;vdkygao;onf?
tb,fha=umifhygenf;? udk,fhorD;EkEkxGwfxGwfuav;udk tdrfaxmifonfa,musfm;wpfa,mufESifh wJGae onfudk tb,frnfaomzcifonf onf;nnf;cHjyD; =unfhae&ufygrnfenf;? udk,fhorD;udk tdrfaxmifonf a,musfm;wpfOD;ESifh wJGoGm;onfudk r=unfhEdkifaom zcifwpfOD;taeESifh udk,fhorD;avmufom&dSaom aumifr av;wpfOD;ESifh rwJGygESifh [kom t=uHay;csifygonf? 'g-usGefawmfu udk,fcsif;pmw&m;vufudkifxm;um pOf;pOf; pm;pm; vkyfapcsifaom apwemESifh ajymjcif;omjzpfI rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrS epfemapvdkI ajymjcif; r[kwfyg? Todk@ajym&atmifvnf; usGefawmfhwGif ZeD;r&dSovdk/ orD;qdkwmvnf; a0vma0;xJu jzpfygonf? odk@aomf usGefawmfhwGif ESr ig;a,muf&dSojzifh ESrcsif;tjrJpmemygonf? b,frdef;uav;udkrS r[kwfwmvkyfbdk@ pdwfr#yifrul;cJhyg? ighESromqdk&if [laompdwf usGefawmfhwGif tjrJ&dSygonf?
odk@aomf a,musfm;av;wdk@bmombm0 aumifrav;acsmacsmav;awGudk ñudufcsifñudufrnf? &nf;pm; pum;ajymcsifajymrnf? odk@aomf ajymjyD; jyD;jyD;aysmufaysmuf oabmrdsK;ESifhr[kwfyg? r&csifvdk@om r&wmjzpfjyD; ajymwHk;uawmh wu,fhudk t[kwfajymjcif;omjzpfonf?
usGefawmfESifh tawmfav;&if;ESD;aom aumifav;wpfa,muf &dSygao;onf? igeJ@ b,faumifrav;eJ@ b,fvdkjzpfvdkufwm? bmawGjzpfvdk@ b,faq;cef;rSm b,fvdkvkyfvdkuf&w,f (olajymaeonfrsm;rSm tifrwef &Hk@&if; =urf;wrf;vSojzifh pmESifha&;jyIraumif;yg?) pojzifh ol@oli,fcsif;udk jrdef&nf &Suf&nf ajymjyaeonfrsm; udk em;ESifh qwfqwf=um;&aomtcg usGefawmfhrSm TvdkvlrdsK;rsm;udk tvGefatmhESvHk;em/ tvGef &HG&Smrdygonf?
odk@aomfr=umyg? ol@ESr a,musfm;wpfa,mufESifh vdkufajy;onf[k =um;&aomtcg ol@rSm qwfqwfcg aeygawmhonf? ol@ESr vdkufajy;aom xdkaumifonfum; wjcm;olr[kwf/ "gwfodjzpfaeaom ol@oli,fcsif; jzpf aeaoma=umifhwnf;? olESifh wcef;xJaeol/ ol@ta=umif;aumif;aumif;odol ol@oli,fcsif;/ usGefawmhfoli,f csif;u “[if- olrsm;ESrusawmh b,fvdkvkyfvdkufwm/ nmvdkvkyfvdkufwmeJ@ wajymxJ ajymaewJhaumif/ rSwf yvm;uG? ol@ESrusawmh jzpfaevdkufwm”(olajymonfrsm;rSm onfhxufjyif;xefygonf/ pmESifha&;jyvdk@raumif; yg?) pojzifh y,fy,fe,fe,f ESHygonf? umv0dyguf aemufydk;wufqdkonfrSm Tonfukd ac:onfxifh?
TudpPwpfrdsK;xJomr[kwfyg? rsm;pGmaom vlr_a&;e,fy,frS udpPrsm;pGmwdk@yif udk,fcsif;pmw&m;a&S@ xm;vdkufygu ajyvnfoGm;rnfh udpPrsm;csnf;jzpfygonf? Oyrm- ydkufqHacs;jyD; jyefawmif;&cufaom jy\em?
olcdk;vufrS ol0Sufvkjcif;? ,Hk=unfr_udk tvJGoHk;pm;vkyfI olwyg;ypPnf;udk rw&m;,ljcif; ponf/ponf?
jyD;cJhaomvu {&m0wD tifwmeuf r*~Zif;wGif emrnfausmfpma&;q&mr}uD;wpfOD;. aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f udk zwfvdkuf &I tawmfuoduatmufjzpf&bl;onf? aqmif;yg;wGif olwdk@i,fpOf ausmif;olb0u oli,fcsif; wpfpkwdk@ pm;=uaomuf=u&ef wpfae&moGm;=upOf jrif;vSnf;wpfpD;ESifh oGm;=uonf? vlursm;jyD; jrif;ruav;u i,faeojzifh jrif;ruav;r&Hk;Edkifwmudk rnfolur#qif;ay;rnf pdwfrul;=uyJ jrif;rqJGEdkifwmudkyif aysmfyg;ae vdkuf=uao;onf? aemuf ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu qif;wGef;ay;vkdufojzifh jrif;ruav;rSm rEdkfifh&ifum qJG oGm;&awmhonf? c&D;qHk;a&mufawmh jrif;ruav;rSm qwfqwfwkefum acsG;rsm;udk oHjym;ESifhyif jcpfcs&onf qdk.?
xdkaqmif;yg;zwfjyD; usGefawmfhrSm tawmfrausrcsrf;jzpfrdygonf? vlrsm;pifppfjzpfv#ufuESifh jrif;r&Hk;Edkif bl;qdkwm odbdk@raumif;bl;vm;? 'DavmufrS rodwwf=uawmhbl;vm;? udk,faysmfcsifwmwpfckwnf;ESifh jrif;r uav;udk rEdkifh0efxrf;cdkif;wm w&m;yg&J@vm;? usGefawmfomxdktzJG@xJygv#if ajcvsifav#mufoGm;rSm aocsmovdk a,musfm;av;tm;vHk;udkvnf; jrif;vSnf;ay:rS qif;ckdif;rSm jzpfygonf? rEdkif&ifum qJGae&aomjrif;ruav;udk oem;wmESifhyif usGefawmfpD;jzpfrSmr[kwfyg? jrif;ruav;ae&mudk c%uav;0ifjyD;ae=unfhprf;yg? oif b,fvdk cHpm;&rnfvJ odEdkifygrnf?
aemufwpfck- usGefawmfpdkufydsK;a&;wuUodkvfwGifvkyfaepOf 1994 ckESpf0ef;usifavmufu pufypPnf; 0,f&efwm0efjzifh rEWav;odk@ oGm;&ygonf? rEWav;odk@oGm;v#if aps;vnf;oufom/ blwmESifhvnf; eD;aom or0g,r wnf;cdkcef;wGif tjrJwnf;avh&dSygonf? jyefrnfhae@eHeufwGif blwmodk@ vrf;av#mufvmpOf (reuf 4 em&Dcef@om &dSygao;onf) opfyifrsm;ay:wGiftdyfae=uaom iSufuav;rsm;udk avaoewfrsm;ESifhypfcsaeaom vlwpfpkudk awG@&onfhc% usGefawmfhrSm tvGef@tvGef pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfrdygonf? olwdk@bmomolwdk@ at;at; csrf;csrf; tdyfaeaom iSufuav;rsm;udk oGm;jyD; owfjzwf&ufaom xdkvlrsm;udk usGefawmfu “cifAsm;wdk@rdom;pk tdyfaewHk; vlqdk;wpfpkuvmjyD; ckvdkyJ aoewfawGeJ@ypfcwf owfjzwf&if cifAsm;wdk@ b,fvdkcHpm;&rvJ” [k ar;csifygonf?
xdk@twl xdk pdkufysdK;a&;wuUodkvfwGifyif &dSaepOf wpfae@ qeftdwfrsm;udkwifvmaom jrif;vSnf;wpfpD; tdrfa&S@wHwm;udk ul;&efñud;pm;aeonfudk awG@&ygonf? qeftdwfESifh vSnf;rSm rr#yg? rEdkifh&ifum o,fvmjcif; jzpf.? jrif;crsm wHwm;udkrwufEdkifjzpfaeygonf? xdktcg jrif;vSnf;orm;rSm vSnf;udk qif;jyD;wGef;rnfr=uHbJ jrif;udkom vdSrfh&dkufaeygonf? usGefawmfhrSm rqDrqdkifpdwfwdkvmum ‘udkif;-'gavmufawmif&dSvSwJh acG;rom; awmh awG@=uao;wmayghuGm’ [k jrif;vSnf;orm;tm; vufoD;ESifhxdk;&ef tdrfay:rSqif;ygonf? usGefawmfyJ uHaumif;onfvm; rodyg/ xkdc% jrif;av;rSm tm;pdkuf&Hk;vdkufonfESifh xdkwHwm;udk ausmfvGefoGm;ygawmhonf?
usGefawmfvnf; wdkaeaompdwfudk xdef;um tdrfay:jyefwufcJhawmhownf;? r[kwfv#if rqdkifoludk xdk;=udwfr_ESifh b,fodk@jzpfavrnfrodEdkif?
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usGefawmf tv,fwef;ausmif;om;b0u ‘vlvdkodyg udk,fcsif;pm’ [laom w&m;pmtkyfav;udk zwfzl; ygonf? xdkpmtkyfwGif bk&m;tavmif;u aus;awmom;uav;b0/ ol@wGif tpfudkwpfOD;vnf; &dSygonf? (emrnfuawmh ok"Ek vdkvdk/ okre vdkvdk usGefawmfrrSwfrdawmhyg/) olwdk@. rdcif}uD; emrusef;jzpfaomtcg aq; q&mac:ygonf? q&mu a&m*gudk ,kefom;ESifh ukrS aysmufrnfqdk.? xdktcg tpfudk}uD;jzpfolu bk&m;avmif; nDi,f jzpfoltm; ,kefzrf;&atmif awmxJodk@ v$wfvdkufonf? nDjzpfolu awmwGif;0ifI ,kefzrf;&m tvG,f yif&onf? xdktcg ,kefuav;rSm a=umuf&SmvGef;I wkefaeonf? tar,kefr}uD;rSmvnf; om;twGuf &wufayG um tem;rS rcGmEdkifyJ [dkajy;vdkuf/onfajy;vdkuf jzpfae&Smygonf? xdkjzpf&yfudk jrif&aom bk&m;avmif; aus;awmom;av;rSm ,kefav;udk rzrf;&ufawmhbJ jyefv$wfvdkufygonf?
vufcsnf;Avmjzifh tdrfjyefvmaom nDjzpfoltm;awG@&aomtcg tpfudk}uD;u xdk;rnf =udwfrnf vkyf.? odk@aomf tar}uD;rSm a&m*gaysmufESifhaejyDD? nDjzpfol. udk,fcsif;pmempdwfu tartdk. a&m*gudk aysmufuif;atmif ukoay;vdkufjcif;yif jzpfonf?
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ArmjynfwGifu tom;pm;&ef EGm;rsm;udk oD;oef@arG;wm tifrwef&Sm;vSjyD; rsm;aomtm;jzifh cdkif;EGm; rsm;udk tdkrif;rpGrf;jzpfvmaomtcg ay:pm;=uwmrsm;ygonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkay:rnfhEGm;rsm;rSm i,fi,f&G,f&G,f EGm;rsm;xuf EGm;tdk/EGm;rif;rsm;omrsm;.? odk@rdk@a=umifh ydefcsHK;um/ tm;tifukefcrf;aeaom EGm;}uD;rsm;omjzpf.?
a&S;vl}uD;rsm;uawmh EGm;rsm;onf vlESifhtaeeD;aoma=umifh vlrsm;ta=umif;em;vnfoifhoavmuf em;vnfae=uonf qdk.? qdkvdkonfrSm vlrsm;v_yf&Sm;wmudk=unfhjyD; 'DvlawG bmvkyfr,fqdkwm oabmayguf aewwfonf? usGefawmfuawmh Tonfudk,Hkygonf? tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf usGefawmfhtazrSm v,form; jzpf&m usGefawmfi,fpOfu v,f,mvkyfief;udk EGm;rsm;ESifh w&if;wESD;twlwuG vkyfudkifcJhbl;aoma=umifhjzpf.? xdk@a=umifh trJay:awmhrnfqdkonfESifh xdkEGm;rSm odaeygonf? rsuf&nfrsm;uswwfonf? uwkefu,if jzpfae wwfonf? ao&rnfudk ra=umufaom tb,fowW0grsm;&dSygoenf;? ouf&dSowW0grSefu udk,fhtoufudk,f awmh ESajrmwwf=uonfcsnf;?
xdkuJhodk@yif om;owf&Hkodk@ twJGvdkufqJGvmaomxdkEGm;tkyfrsm;xJwGif rsuf&nfpD;a=umif;rsm;ESifh EGm;tdk }uD;rsm;udk awG@&aomtcg usGefawmhf&ifrSm tifrwefxdcdkufvSygonf? tcsdK@EGm;}uD;rsm;rSm &dkufxm;ojzifh t&d_; &mrsm;yifraysmufao;yg? vlrsm;vkyfor#cHae&aom xdkoem;p&m owW0g}uD;rsm;. tom;udk tb,frSmv#if usGefawmfrdsKusEdkifygtHhenf;? xdk@jyifw0 v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;}uD; a&;aom EGm;arwWmpmudk zwf&aomtcg usGefawmfhrSm wpfoufwmywfvHk; trJom;jywfoGm;ygawmhownf;? cdkif;vnf;cdkif;ao;&J@/ tom;ukefcdkif;jyD;/ cdkif;vdk@raumif;wJhtcgusawmh owftpm;cH&rnf qdkonfudk xdkEGm;}uD;rsm;ae&mwGif c%uav;0ifum udk,fcsif;pm =unfh=uygukef?
usGefawmfuawmh v,f,mvkyfief;rsm;/ pdkufydsK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk pufESifhomjzpfapcsifygonf? Fully Mechanized Farming tqifhodk@ a&mufygu usJGEGm;rsm;udk oHk;p&mrvdkawmh? v,f,mvkyfief; tptqHk;udk pufrsm;ESifhom vkyf&awmhrnf? vlvnf;oufom/ jrefvnf;jref/ usGJEGm;rsm;vnf; csrf;om&m&? tifrwef aumif;avpG?
usGefawmf,ckvkyfaeaom ukrR%DwGif usGefawmfwdk@ESifh vkyfazmfudkifbuf rav;wpfa,muf&dSygonf? olu ig;r#m;&wm tifrwef 0goemyg.? tm;vyf&ufwdkif; ig;r#m;oGm;onfqdkonf? csufpm;bdk@r#m;jcif;xuf taysmfr#m;jcif;om jzpf.? usGefawmfu ig;r#m;csdwfESifh ol@tom;odk@remrusifxdk;&if; ol@udk&Sif;jyonf?
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xdk@twlyif/ tvkyfxJwGifvnf; vkyfae&if; wjcm;olrsm;ypPnf;xm;oGm;onfudkjrifv#if tvpfokwfcsif onf? usGefawmfu “a[haumif/ rif;ypPnf;udk olrsm;,loGm;&if rif;b,fvdkcHpm;&rvJ” [kar;.? udk,fu bmr [kwfonfh ol@ypPnf;uav;udk ,lxm;vdkufonf? udk,fhtaeESifh avmavmq,f toHk;rwnfh? aemifusrS toHk; wnfhcsifwnfhrnf? odk@aomf avmavmq,fvkyfaeoltzdk@awmh ypPnf;. aiGwefbdk;xuf toHk;&nfwefbdk;onf tifrwef wefbdk;}uD;vSay&m xdkypPnf;uav;r&dSonfESifh vkyfief;a&S@qufvdk@ r&[kqdkv#if xdkol@taeESifh rnfr# pdwfqif;&Jvdkufygrnfenf;? udk,fwdkifvnf; vkyfaeonfjzpf&m bmrSwefbdk;r&dSaomypPnf;uav;yif jzpfvifh upm; wcgw&H xdkypPnf;uav;r&dSonfESifh bmrSqufvkyfvdk@r&aom tajctaerdsK; r=umc% ñuH&wwf ygonf? xdk@a=umifh bmyJ vkyfvkyf igomqdkv#if qdkaomtawG;rdsK; tjrJawG;oifhygonf? udk,fcsif;pmpdwf tjrJ xm;oifhygonf?
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jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mxm;onfuawmh tifrwef &Sif;vSyg.? om;awmf&m[kvmudk oGefoif&mwGif--

1? ajymrnf}uHvnf;/ oifhpdwfxJ? tjrJqifjcifyg?
rdrd olwyg;/ ESpfOD;om;? b,fol@rsm; xdrvJ?
2? ðyrnf}uHvnf;/ oifhpdwfxJ? tjrJqifjcifyg?
rdrd olwyg;/ ESpfOD;om;? b,fol@rsm; xdrvJ?
3? awG;rnf}uHvnf;/ oifhpdwfxJ? tjrJqifjcifyg?
rdrd olwyg;/ ESpfOD;om;? b,fol@rsm; xdrvJ?

TonfrSm udk,fcsif;pmw&m;. tcsKyfyif jzpfygonf? TuJhodk@om vkyfrnf/ awG;rnf/ ajymrnf }uHwdkif; qifjcifjyD; vkyf/awG;/ajymrnf qdkygu TurBmavmu}uD; tb,fr# om,mvdkufygrnfenf;? odk@rdk@ a=umifh rdrdajymrnf/ vkyfrnf/ awG;rnf }uHwdkif; ig 'Dvdk ajym/ vkyf/ awG;vdkuf&if olb,fvdkrsm; cHpm;&ygvdrfhrvJ [k qifjcifwdkif;xGmum ajymEdkif/ vkyfEdkif/ awG;Edkif=uygap [k qENðyvdkuf&ygownf;? ?


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26-12-2003